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What is Marriage?

 

Marriage may be defined as follows:

1. Marriage is a gift of God in creation. 

The Bible teaches that in the beginning God ordained marriage between a man and a woman.  In the second chapter of the Bible it states: “a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife.”  So marriage is not a human invention or custom it is instituted by God. The wedding service states: “Marriage is a way of life made holy by God.”

2. Marriage is a relationship God will bless.  

Because marriage is ordained by God, he will bless it and help people make a success of it, if they ask him. So, if you want God’s blessing on your relationship, get married. The wedding service says: “Marriage is a gift of God in creation through which husband and wife may know the grace [help] of God.”

3. Marriage is a growing relationship of love and trust 

Marriage is a growing relationship. It will deepen and mature. It requires effort on our part. But what is married love? The wedding service defines it as:

  • Mutual commitment: a determination to stick together and make a success of the marriage by the grace of God.

  • Mutual companionship: a determination to spend sufficient time together to deepen the relationship, including through communication.

  • Mutual cherishing: a determination to maintain and develop a heartfelt affection for one another.

  • Mutual comfort: a determination to maintain and develop sensitivity to one another’s needs and feelings through thoughtful communication.

  • Mutual honour: a determination to show respect to one another privately and publicly.

  • Mutual sharing: a determination to be generous to each other in line with the promise “all that I have I share with you.”

  • Mutual protection: a determination to “be there” for one another in times of difficulty and danger.

  • Mutual faithfulness: a determination to be loyal to one another in thought, word and deed, particularly with respect to the opposite sex.

4. Marriage is a union of heart, body and mind. 

Marriage includes romantic feelings and, as the wedding service puts it, “the delight and tenderness of sexual union.” However, a marriage can still flourish if sexual union is no longer possible. 

Marriage is a total commitment, including a commitment of the will. The couple are asked in the wedding service: “Will you love …, comfort …, honour and protect …, and, forsaking all others, be faithful to … as long as you both shall live?”  The answer is: “I will.”  That is why the word “determination” has been used above. 

This total commitment is a “come what may” commitment “in good times and in bad.”  It is “for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health …” 

The main word for “love” in the New Testament translates a Greek word meaning, not feeling or sexual desire, but wanting the best for the other person and acting accordingly. 

Marriage calls for an act of the will, a determination to speak and act in a way which achieves the best for one’s spouse. Only when love is based on this determination, with God’s help, will the marriage be successful.

5. Marriage is a reflection of the relationship between Christ and the church. 

The wedding service says of the couple “they shall be united with one another in heart, body and mind, as Christ is united with his bride, the Church.”  The New Testament says: “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her.” This puts marriage on a very high level. It is a challenge to husbands (and to wives) to show the same sacrificial love as Christ showed the church. He loved the church so much that he was prepared to die on the cross to save people from their sins. Marriage calls for sacrifice, for sacrificial love. It therefore needs God’s blessing and help.

6. Marriage is a commitment for life. 

As we have seen, in the wedding service the couple are asked: “Will you love …, comfort …, honour and protect …, and, forsaking all others, be faithful to … as long as you both shall live?”  The answer is: “I will.”  In the marriage vows they say: I ... take you …. to have and to hold from this day forward; for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death us do part; according to God's holy law. In the presence of God I make this vow.”   

Marriage is a total commitment for life. And a lifelong commitment needs God’s help.

7. Marriage is the foundation of family life. 

The wedding service states that marriage “is given as the foundation of family life in which children are [born and] nurtured and in which each member of the family, in good times and in bad, may find strength, companionship and comfort, and grow to maturity in love.” 

Statistics show that marriage is the best context in which children can grow and mature. The children require this heartfelt commitment and determination to succeed in marriage on the part of their parents. They need parents who have made that “joyful [and exclusive] commitment to the end of their lives.” Only then will they enjoy the security and happiness which are essential to their welfare and which they deserve.

8. Marriage enriches society and strengthens community.

This heading is a quotation from the wedding service. There is no doubt that successful marriages and families are firm foundation for a healthy society. They provide a secure and caring base – and, at times, a refuge - for the individual and an excellent training in citizenship for children and young people. 

Because of this, traditionally, society has regulated how a man and woman come together in order to set up home and bring children into the world. Marriage is not a purely private, casual relationship but one sanctioned, respected and supported by society. It is a solemn responsibility. “No one should enter into it lightly or selfishly but reverently and responsibly in the sight of almighty God.”

What about the high divorce rate?

People get divorced on the grounds of disloyalty, violence, or other abuse on the part of one or both partners. Sadly, some people enter into marriage just to have a wonderful wedding and get divorced because they are not determined to keep their vows during difficult times.

Conclusion

Marriage was ordained by God at the beginning of time. He is therefore willing to bless it. It is intended to provide companionship, cherishing, comfort, honour, sharing, protection and faithfulness. It is a total lifelong and growing commitment to sacrificial love, come what may, with the help of God. It is God’s intended foundation for the family which enriches society and strengthens community. It is therefore regulated and sanctioned by society.

 
 
 

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